This image shows hepatocytes
(He) and sinusoids (Si) at high magnification.
The hepatocytes are polygonal in shape with a circular nucleus
(N) that is rimmed by heterochromatin (Hc)
and often contains a prominent nucleolus (Nu).
Hepatocytes are attached to several adjacent hepatocytes to for a plates or
trabecula that is two cells thick and the hepatocytes are so arranged that
every cell is exposed on several sides to the sinusoids.
The dark lines that can be seen between some cells delineate the cell
boundary (CB) where two cells are attached. The sinusoidal
lining cells (SLC) that line the irregularly shaped sinusoids have
flattened, darkly stained nuclei that may bulge into the lumen of the sinusoids.
There are two types of sinusoidal lining cells cells: endothelial cells and
Kupffer cells. The endothelial cells form a discontinuous simple squamous
epithelium that allows the fluid components of the blood to enter the space
of Disse (SD) located between the surface lining
(SL), formed by the thin cell bodies of the endothelial cells, and
the apical surfaces of the hepatocytes. Kupffer cells are macrophages that
become part of the sinusoidal lining and phagocytose particulate matter from
the blood as it flows through the sinusoids. These two cells types can not
be easily distinguished on the basis of morphology alone. Only when the Kupffer
cells are filled with phagocytosed particles, either natural or artificial,
can they be differentiated from endothelial cells. Both red
blood cells (RBC) and white blood (WBC)
cells can be seen in the sinusoids.